Which practice involves assessing security measures within an organization?

The practice of assessing security measures within an organization is known as a security audit. This process involves a systematic examination of an organization's information systems, policies, controls, and practices to determine how well these measures protect data and comply with regulations.

A security audit typically assesses various aspects such as physical security, network security, risk management strategies, data integrity, and access controls. The goal is to identify any vulnerabilities or weaknesses in the organization’s security posture, ensuring that proper safeguards are in place to protect against potential threats.

While performance evaluation, risk management, and resource allocation are important concepts in cybersecurity and organizational operations, they do not specifically focus on the examination of security measures in the same way a security audit does. Performance evaluation pertains to assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of operations or personnel. Risk management refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated efforts to minimize, monitor, and control the probability or impact of unfortunate events. Resource allocation involves distributing available resources in the most effective way to achieve organizational goals, but it does not inherently assess security measures by itself. Therefore, the security audit is uniquely aligned with the practice of evaluating the security framework of an organization.