What tool can be used to safely execute and analyze the behavior of malware on a compromised system?

Using a tool like Joe Sandbox is particularly effective for safely executing and analyzing the behavior of malware on a compromised system. Joe Sandbox provides a controlled environment that enables researchers and analysts to detonate malware safely, observing its actions without risking the integrity of other systems or networks. This type of analysis can reveal how the malware operates, its capabilities, and potential impacts, which is invaluable for developing effective defenses and responses to malware threats.

In contrast, a log management system primarily focuses on collecting, storing, and analyzing log data across an organization's IT infrastructure, helping to detect and respond to incidents but not specifically tailored for executing malware. A password cracking tool is designed for recovering passwords but does not aid in malware analysis. NetFlow analysis is utilized for monitoring network traffic and performance rather than executing or dissecting malware. Thus, Joe Sandbox is the appropriate choice for the task of safely executing and analyzing malware.