What is the primary role of a honeypot in network security?

The primary role of a honeypot in network security is to collect and analyze attack techniques. Honeypots are intentionally vulnerable systems deployed within a network environment that attract cyber attackers. By doing so, they serve as decoys that allow security professionals to observe and analyze the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) of potential intruders. This information is invaluable for understanding emerging threats and vulnerabilities, enabling organizations to enhance their security posture proactively.

Honeypots can help identify new types of attacks and can be instrumental in research into malware, providing insights that can inform defensive strategies and improve threat detection mechanisms. The information gathered from interactions with honeypots can be used to reinforce existing security measures and refine threat intelligence.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the main function of a honeypot. Regular backups pertain to data recovery and integrity but do not involve actively engaging with attackers. Strengthening firewalls is a critical part of network defense but does not involve the deliberate attraction of threats as honeypots do. Training personnel on security is an essential aspect of cybersecurity awareness but does not involve the technical and analytical functions of honeypots.