What is the primary focus of penetration testing?

The primary focus of penetration testing is to evaluate the security of a network. This process involves simulating cyber attacks to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors. By conducting penetration tests, organizations can assess their security posture and determine how well their defenses can withstand an actual attack. The results of these tests provide critical insights into security weaknesses, allowing organizations to prioritize remediation efforts and enhance their overall cybersecurity strategies.

In contrast, developing new software applications primarily involves software engineering practices, which do not directly relate to evaluating security measures. Providing user training on cybersecurity focuses on educating employees to recognize and respond to security threats, rather than directly testing or evaluating system vulnerabilities. Monitoring ongoing security incidents involves observing and responding to security events in real-time, which is a reactive measure rather than a proactive evaluation like penetration testing.