Define the term “malware.”

The term “malware” refers specifically to malicious software that is designed with the intent to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise the functionality of any programmable device or network. This includes a broad range of software types, such as viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware, all of which are created to perform harmful tasks such as stealing data, disrupting services, or gaining unauthorized access to systems.

Understanding the nature of malware is crucial in cybersecurity as it highlights the threats posed not just to individual devices, but also to larger network infrastructures. Recognizing malware as a malicious tool is essential in the field of cybersecurity, where the main goal is to defend against such attacks and to maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information systems.